EVE 1.0
Linked list library
Collaboration diagram for Linked list library:

Files

file  list.c
 
file  list.h
 

Macros

#define LIST(name)
 
#define LIST_STRUCT(name)
 
#define LIST_STRUCT_INIT(struct_ptr, name)
 

Typedefs

typedef void ** list_t
 

Functions

void list_init (list_t list)
 
void * list_head (list_t list)
 
void list_copy (list_t dest, list_t src)
 
void * list_tail (list_t list)
 
void list_add (list_t list, void *item)
 
void list_push (list_t list, void *item)
 
void * list_chop (list_t list)
 
void * list_pop (list_t list)
 
void list_remove (list_t list, void *item)
 
int list_length (list_t list)
 
void list_insert (list_t list, void *previtem, void *newitem)
 Insert an item after a specified item on the list. More...
 
void * list_item_next (void *item)
 Get the next item following this item. More...
 

Detailed Description

The linked list library provides a set of functions for manipulating linked lists.

A linked list is made up of elements where the first element must be a pointer. This pointer is used by the linked list library to form lists of the elements.

Lists are declared with the LIST() macro. The declaration specifies the name of the list that later is used with all list functions.

Lists can be manipulated by inserting or removing elements from either sides of the list (list_push(), list_add(), list_pop(), list_chop()). A specified element can also be removed from inside a list with list_remove(). The head and tail of a list can be extracted using list_head() and list_tail(), respectively.

Macro Definition Documentation

#define LIST (   name)
Value:
static void *LIST_CONCAT(name,_list) = NULL; \
static list_t name = (list_t)&LIST_CONCAT(name,_list)
void ** list_t
Definition: list.h:135

Declare a linked list.

This macro declares a linked list with the specified type. The type must be a structure (struct) with its first element being a pointer. This pointer is used by the linked list library to form the linked lists.

The list variable is declared as static to make it easy to use in a single C module without unnecessarily exporting the name to other modules.

Parameters
nameThe name of the list.

Definition at line 88 of file list.h.

#define LIST_STRUCT (   name)
Value:
void *LIST_CONCAT(name,_list); \
list_t name

Declare a linked list inside a structure declaraction.

This macro declares a linked list with the specified type. The type must be a structure (struct) with its first element being a pointer. This pointer is used by the linked list library to form the linked lists.

Internally, the list is defined as two items: the list itself and a pointer to the list. The pointer has the name of the parameter to the macro and the name of the list is a concatenation of the name and the suffix "_list". The pointer must point to the list for the list to work. Thus the list must be initialized before using.

The list is initialized with the LIST_STRUCT_INIT() macro.

Parameters
nameThe name of the list.

Definition at line 110 of file list.h.

#define LIST_STRUCT_INIT (   struct_ptr,
  name 
)
Value:
do { \
(struct_ptr)->name = &((struct_ptr)->LIST_CONCAT(name,_list)); \
(struct_ptr)->LIST_CONCAT(name,_list) = NULL; \
list_init((struct_ptr)->name); \
} while(0)

Initialize a linked list that is part of a structure.

This macro sets up the internal pointers in a list that has been defined as part of a struct. This macro must be called before using the list.

Parameters
struct_ptrA pointer to the struct
nameThe name of the list.

Definition at line 124 of file list.h.

Typedef Documentation

typedef void** list_t

The linked list type.

Definition at line 135 of file list.h.

Function Documentation

void list_init ( list_t  list)

Initialize a list.

This function initalizes a list. The list will be empty after this function has been called.

Parameters
listThe list to be initialized.

Definition at line 65 of file list.c.

Referenced by ctimer_init(), and mmem_init().

void * list_head ( list_t  list)

Get a pointer to the first element of a list.

This function returns a pointer to the first element of the list. The element will not be removed from the list.

Parameters
listThe list.
Returns
A pointer to the first element on the list.
See also
list_tail()

Definition at line 82 of file list.c.

Referenced by ctimer_expired().

void list_copy ( list_t  dest,
list_t  src 
)

Duplicate a list.

This function duplicates a list by copying the list reference, but not the elements.

Note
This function does not copy the elements of the list, but merely duplicates the pointer to the first element of the list.
Parameters
destThe destination list.
srcThe source list.

Definition at line 100 of file list.c.

void * list_tail ( list_t  list)

Get the tail of a list.

This function returns a pointer to the elements following the first element of a list. No elements are removed by this function.

Parameters
listThe list
Returns
A pointer to the element after the first element on the list.
See also
list_head()

Definition at line 117 of file list.c.

Referenced by list_add().

void list_add ( list_t  list,
void *  item 
)

Add an item at the end of a list.

This function adds an item to the end of the list.

Parameters
listThe list.
itemA pointer to the item to be added.
See also
list_push()

Definition at line 142 of file list.c.

References list_remove(), and list_tail().

Referenced by ctimer_reset(), ctimer_restart(), ctimer_set(), and mmem_alloc().

void list_push ( list_t  list,
void *  item 
)

Add an item to the start of the list.

Definition at line 164 of file list.c.

References list_remove().

Referenced by list_insert().

void * list_chop ( list_t  list)

Remove the last object on the list.

This function removes the last object on the list and returns it.

Parameters
listThe list
Returns
The removed object

Definition at line 185 of file list.c.

void * list_pop ( list_t  list)

Remove the first object on a list.

This function removes the first object on the list and returns a pointer to it.

Parameters
listThe list.
Returns
Pointer to the removed element of list.

Definition at line 217 of file list.c.

void list_remove ( list_t  list,
void *  item 
)

Remove a specific element from a list.

This function removes a specified element from the list.

Parameters
listThe list.
itemThe item that is to be removed from the list.

Definition at line 239 of file list.c.

Referenced by ctimer_reset(), ctimer_restart(), ctimer_set(), ctimer_stop(), list_add(), list_push(), and mmem_free().

int list_length ( list_t  list)

Get the length of a list.

This function counts the number of elements on a specified list.

Parameters
listThe list.
Returns
The length of the list.

Definition at line 274 of file list.c.

void list_insert ( list_t  list,
void *  previtem,
void *  newitem 
)

Insert an item after a specified item on the list.

Parameters
listThe list
previtemThe item after which the new item should be inserted
newitemThe new item that is to be inserted
Author
Adam Dunkels
        This function inserts an item right after a specified
        item on the list. This function is useful when using
        the list module to ordered lists.

        If previtem is NULL, the new item is placed at the
        start of the list.

Definition at line 302 of file list.c.

References list_push().

void * list_item_next ( void *  item)

Get the next item following this item.

Parameters
itemA list item
Returns
A next item on the list
        This function takes a list item and returns the next
        item on the list, or NULL if there are no more items on
        the list. This function is used when iterating through
        lists.

Definition at line 324 of file list.c.